Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible, Part 4 – The Teaching of Jesus

Part 1 of this series can be found here.

The central message of Jesus on divorce is this: “don’t do it.” He commands his followers not to separate what God has joined together. However, Jesus didn’t stop there; he said much more on the topic, and on marriage in general. Here is a summary, which I will elaborate on in this post:

  1. The Law teaches monogamy
  2. Marriage should be lifelong
  3. Divorce is not mandatory
  4. Divorce is allowed in some cases
  5. Marriage is not mandatory
  6. Divorce for “any cause” is invalid
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Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible, Part 3 – New Testament Introduction

Background

The previous discussion (start with Part 1) on Old Testament laws and their interpretation helps us understand the commonly held views on divorce and remarriage at the time of Jesus. Before we examine the New Testament, however, it’s important to understand the disagreement between two rabbinical schools regarding the definition of “indecency.”

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Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible, Part 2 – Old Testament

For Part 1, click here.

Old Testament Laws regarding divorce and remarriage

I’m surprised at how many attempts to discuss divorce and remarriage in the Bible actually ignore three-fourths of the Bible. Christians seem to start and stop with the New Testament. The New Testament does have a lot to say on the subject, but the Old Testament does as well.

The Old Testament allows for four reasons for a valid divorce (source). If a divorce is valid, the wife is allowed to remarry. The husband always may remarry, as polygamy was not forbidden by the Law. An important point here is that if a divorce is valid, remarriage is always permitted.

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